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              Differentiation


              Guidelines for Successful Flexible Grouping

              Model everything.

              Create clear roles for group members.

              Begin small and slowly, don't try group work everyday.  Try different size groups for 2 days a week for 2 or 3 weeks.

              Find a system for creating random groups.  (Try the old fashioned stick-pick or a web app like Team Maker. 

              Use a combination of random grouping, skill based and student choice.  Keep notes on who works well together. 

              Have students self-assess their group work with a rubric.  Here are two from the Buck Institute for Education.
              For grades K-2 and for upper grades

              Use a timer, try an online visual timer like this one.



              Photos used under Creative Commons from k_millo, Andrew Morrell Photography